Sezvo makambani emaindasitiri ari kutsvaga kuchengetedza mari muhurongwa hwavo uye zvidyarwa, chimwe chezvakakosha zviito zvingaitwe nemugadziri kufunga nezvemutengo wakazara wemuridzi (TCO) wezvikamu zvawo.Muchikamu chino, inotsanangura kuti kuverenga uku kunoita sei kuti mainjiniya anogona kudzivirira mitengo yakavanzika uye kushanda zvine hupfumi sezvinobvira.

TCO iverengero yakanyatsogadziriswa iyo, mumamiriro ehupfumi emazuva ano, inonyanya kukosha kupfuura kare.Iyi nzira yeaccounting inoongorora kukosha kwese kwechikamu kana mhinduro, ichiyera mutengo wayo wekutanga wekutenga maringe nekumhanya kwayo uye mutengo wehupenyu.

Chinhu chakaderera chechikamu chinogona kuita sechinonakidza pakutanga, asi chinogona kupa pfungwa yenhema yehupfumi sezvo ingangoda kugara uchigadzirisa, uye izvi zvinosanganiswa zvinodhura zvinogona kukurumidza kuwedzera.Nekune rumwe rutivi, zvikamu zvakakosha zvemhando yepamusoro zvinogona kunge zviri zvemhando yepamusoro, zvakavimbika uye nekudaro zvine mitengo yakaderera yekumhanyisa, zvichikonzera yakaderera yakazara TCO.

TCO inogona kupesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nekugadzirwa kwechikamu che sub-assembly, kunyangwe icho chikamu chinomiririra chikamu chidiki chemutengo wakazara wemuchina kana system.Chimwe chikamu chinogona kuita zvakakosha paTCO mabheya.Mazuva ano epamusoro tekinoroji mabheji anopa akawanda akagadziridzwa maficha anoita kuti kudzikiswa kweTCO kuwanikwe, ichipa mabhenefiti kune ese ari maviri maOEM nevashandisi vekupedzisira - kunyangwe nemutengo wepamusoro unobereka.

Mutengo wehupenyu hwese unogadzirwa kubva pamutengo wekutanga wekutenga, mari yekuisa, mari yemagetsi, mari yekushanda, mari yekuchengetedza (yemazuva ese uye yakarongwa), mutengo wekuderera, mutengo wezvakatipoteredza uye mari yekurasa.Kufunga chimwe nechimwe cheizvi zvinoenda kure kure kuderedza TCO.

Kudyidzana nemutengesi

Zviri pachena kuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakuderedza TCO zvinosanganisira vatengesi kubva pakutanga kweprojekti.Paunenge uchitsanangura zvikamu, senge mabearings, zvakakosha kuti ubatane nemugadziri wechikamu pakutanga kwemaitiro ekugadzira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chikamu chakakodzera chinangwa uye chichashanda nekurasikirwa kushoma uye nekupa yakaderera mutengo wevaridzi pasina mari yakavanzika.

Kurasikirwa kwakaderera

Friction torque uye kurasikirwa kwekukakavadzana ndizvo zvinonyanya kubatsira mukushanda kwesystem.Mabearings anoratidza kupfeka, ruzha rwakanyanya uye kudedera, anenge asingashande uye anopedza simba rakawanda kumhanya.

Imwe nzira yekushandisa simba nemazvo uye kuderedza mari yemagetsi ndeyekufunga kuderera-kupfeka uye kuderera-kukwesha mabhengi.Aya mabearings anogona kugadzirwa kuti aderedze kukweshera kusvika pa80%, aine magiresi akadzikama seal nemakeji akakosha.

Kune zvakare mamwe maficha epamberi ayo anowedzera humwe kukosha pamusoro pehupenyu hwekutakura system.Semuyenzaniso, mijaho yemhando yepamusoro-yakapedzwa inonatsiridza kubereka firimu rekuzora, uye anti-kutenderera maficha anodzivirira kutakura kutenderera mumashandisirwo nekukurumidza shanduko mukumhanya uye kwakananga.

Kusanganisira kutakura masisitimu ayo anoda mashoma simba rekutyaira, anozove ane simba rakawanda uye anochengetedza maoperator akakosha ekumhanya mari.Uyezve, mabheji anoratidza kukandirana kwakanyanya uye kupfeka kunoisa panjodzi yekutadza nguva isati yakwana, uye kuderera kwakabatana.

Deredza kuchengetedza uye kuderera

Nguva yekuzorora - zvese kubva kugadziriso yakarongwa uye isina kurongeka - inogona kudhura zvakanyanya, uye inogona kukurumidza kuwedzera, kunyanya kana kutakura kuri mukugadzira nzira inomhanya 24/7.Nekudaro, izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa nekusarudza mamwe akavimbika mabhengi anokwanisa kuendesa yakakwira kushanda kwenguva refu-yehupenyu.

Iyo inotakura sisitimu inosanganisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira mabhora, mhete nemakeji uye kuti uvandudze kuvimbika chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoda kunyatsoongororwa.Kunyanya, mafuta ekuzora, zvishandiso, uye machira anofanirwa kutariswa kuitira kuti mabearings agone kunyatso gadziridzwa kuti application ipe yakanakisa yehupenyu hurefu kuita.

Precision mabheji akagadzirwa ane emhando yepamusoro zvikamu zvinopa kuvimbika kwakanyanya, kubatsira mukudzikisa kungangoita kutadza kubereka, zvinoda kushomeka kugadziridzwa uye kukonzeresa kuderera.

Kuiswa kwakapfava

Mari yekuwedzera inogona kuitwa kana uchitenga kubva uye uchibata nevazhinji vatengesi.Iyi mari mumaketani ekutengesa inogona kugadziridzwa uye kuderedzwa nekutsanangura uye kubatanidza zvikamu kubva kune imwechete sosi.

Semuyenzaniso, zvekutakura zvinhu zvakaita semabearings, spacers uye zvitubu zvepasi, vagadziri vaiwanzo taurirana nevashoma vatengesi, uye vaine akawanda seti emapepa ebasa uye stock, zvichitora nguva kugadzira uye nzvimbo muimba yekuchengetera.

Nekudaro, modular dhizaini kubva kune mumwe mutengesi inogoneka.Kutakura vagadziri vanogona kubatanidza izvo zvakatenderedza muchikamu chimwe chekupedzisira chinorerutsa kuisirwa kwevatengi zvakanyanya uye kudzikisa huwandu hwezvikamu.

Kuwedzera kukosha

Iko kurudziro yedhizaini yakagadziridzwa mukudzikisa TCO inogona kuve yakakosha seyakagadzirirwa-mukuchengetedza kazhinji inogoneka uye isingaperi.Semuyenzaniso, kudzikiswa kwemutengo ne5% kubva kumutengesi anobatwa pamutengo wakaderedzwa mumakore mashanu hakugone kuramba kupfuvura ipapo.Nekudaro, kudzikiswa kwe5% munguva yegungano / mutengo, kana kudzikiswa kwe5% mumitengo yekuchengetedza, kuputsika, masheya ezvitoro nezvimwe panguva imwechete yemakore mashanu inonyanya kudiwa kune anoshanda.Kudzikiswa kwakasimba pamusoro pehupenyu hwehurongwa kana michina yakakosha zvakanyanya kune anoshanda maererano nekuchengetedza pane kudzikiswa kwemutengo wekutanga wekutenga wemabheri.

Mhedziso

Mari yekutanga yekutenga yebearing idiki kwazvo tichifunga nezvemitengo yehupenyu hwayo.Nepo mutengo wekutanga wekutenga weyepamusoro inotakura mhinduro ichave yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa kutakura, iyo inogona kuchengetedza iyo inogona kuwanikwa muhupenyu hwayo hwese kupfuura kudarika mutengo wekutanga wepamusoro.Iyo yakagadziridzwa dhizaini inogona kuve yakakosha-yakawedzera mhedzisiro yevashandisi vekupedzisira, kusanganisira yakagadziridzwa zvinhu, yakagadziridzwa kuvimbika uye hupenyu hwekushandisa, kuderedzwa kugadzirisa kana nguva dzegungano.Izvi pakupedzisira zvinoguma neTCO yakaderera.

Precision mabheji kubva kuThe Barden Corporation akavimbika zvakanyanya, saka anogara kwenguva refu uye ane hupfumi zvakanyanya nemutengo wakaderera.Kuti uderedze mutengo wakazara wevaridzi, kudzivirira mitengo yakavanzika kwakakosha.Kubata mupi wechikamu pakutanga kwemaitiro ekugadzira kuchaita kuti kutakura kwakanyatsosarudzwa uye kuchapa hupenyu hurefu, hwakavimbika.