Muna Ndira 2000, chiitiko chinosuruvarisa chakaitika kumhenderekedzo yeCalifornia.Alaska Airlines Flight 261 yakanga ichibhururuka kuenda kuSan Francisco kubva kuPuerto Vallarta, Mexico.Vatyairi vendege pavakaona mhinduro yavakanga vasingatarisiri kubva kunzira dzavo dzekubhururuka kwendege, vakatanga kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko mugungwa kuitira kuderedza njodzi kuvanhu vaiva pasi.Munguva dzekupedzisira dzinotyisa, vatyairi vendege vakaedza neushingi kubhururutsa ndege yakatsikitsira pasi mushure mekunge chigadzikiso chisingadzoreki chakaita kuti ndege itendeuke.Vose vaiva muchikepe vakarasika.

Kuferefeta kwakatanga nekudzoreredzwa kwezvakaparara, kusanganisira kudzoreredzwa kweiyo horizontal stabilizer kubva pasi pegungwa.Zvinoshamisa, timu yekuferefeta yakakwanisa kudzoreredza girisi kubva kune yakagadzikana jackscrew kuti iongororwe.Kuongorora kwegirisi, pamwe nekuongororwa kwetambo dzejackscrew, kwakaratidza kuti iyo stabilizer control yakanga yarasika zvachose sezvo tambo dzakabviswa.Chikonzero chaive chakaonekwa kusakwana kwekuzora kweshinda uye nekuongorora kwakamisikidzwa kwekuchengetedza, iyo yaisanganisira kuyerwa kupera pashinda.

Pakati penyaya dzakakurukurwa muongororo iyi inyaya yekuchinja kwegirisi inoshandiswa mujecha.Pamusoro penhoroondo yekushanda ndege idzi, mugadziri akapa chimwe chigadzirwa sechinobvumidzwa kuti chishandiswe, asi pakanga pasina zvinyorwa zvekuyedzwa kwekuenderana pakati pegirisi yapfuura neitsva.Kunyange zvazvo isiri iyo inokonzera kukanganisa kweFlight 261, tsvakurudzo yakaratidza kuti kuchinja kwechigadzirwa kunogona kuumba mamiriro emafuta akavhenganiswa kana chigadzirwa chekare chisina kubviswa zvachose, uye kuti izvi zvinofanira kunge zvine hanya nemabasa ekugadzirisa ramangwana.

Mazhinji zviito zvekuzora hazvisi zvehupenyu-kana-rufu sarudzo, asi mhando imwechete yekukuvadza yakakonzera njodzi iyi inoonekwa zuva nezuva muzvikamu zvakaiswa girizi pasi rese.Mhedzisiro yekutadza kwavo inogona kuve isingatarisirwi nguva yekudonha, mitengo yepamusoro yekuchengetedza kana kunyange njodzi yekuchengetedza vashandi.Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, upenyu hwevanhu hunogona kunge huri mungozi.Yave nguva yekumira kubata girizi sechimwe chinhu chakareruka chinongoda kudhonzwa mumakina pane imwe nguva isingaite wobva watarisira zvakanakisa.Kuzora muchina kunofanirwa kuve kwakarongeka uye kwakanyatso kurongwa maitiro kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwezvinhu uye kuwana huwandu hwehupenyu hwemidziyo.

Kunyangwe basa rako reasset rakakosha, kana kuti uri kungotarisa kukwirisa mitengo yekushandisa, matanho anotevera akakosha pakuzora mafuta asina dambudziko:

1. Sarudza Girisi Rakakodzera

"Grezi igrisi chete."Kufa kwemichina yakawanda kunotanga nemashoko aya ekusaziva.Maonero aya haabatsirwe nemirayiridzo yakareruka kubva kuvagadziri vemidziyo yekutanga.“Shandisa giredhi rakanaka reNhamba 2 girisi” ndiwo mwero wenhungamiro inopiwa kune mimwe michina.Zvisinei, kana upenyu hwezvinhu hurefu, husina matambudziko huri vavariro, ipapo kusarudzwa kwegirisi kunofanira kubatanidza kuoneka kwemafuta epasi kwakafanira, rudzi rweoiri yehwaro, rudzi rwakakora, giredhi reNLGI uye pasuru yekuwedzera.

2. Sarudza Kwauchanyorera uye Sei

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuchina dzine yakakurumbira Zerk yakakodzera, uye sarudzo yekuti uye sei kushandisa girizi inoita sezviri pachena.Asi pane imwe chete yakakodzera here?Baba vangu murimi, uye pavanotenga mudziyo mutsva, chavanoita chekutanga kuongorora bhuku rekushandisa kana kuongorora zvikamu zvese zvemuchina wacho kuti vaone huwandu hwemapoinzi ekuzora.Anobva agadzira "maitiro ake ekuzora," ayo anosanganisira kunyora nhamba yese yezvigadziriso uye mazano pane izvo zvinonyengera zvakavanzwa nechiratidzo chisingaperi pamushini.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nzvimbo yekushandisa inogona kunge isiri pachena kana ingangoda maturusi akakosha ekushandisa kwakakodzera.Kune ma threaded applications, senge jackscrew yambotaurwa, kuwana kufukidzwa kwakakwana kwetambo kunogona kunetsa.Zvishandiso zviripo kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuvharika kwevhavha stem shinda, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru.

3. Sarudza Optimal Frequency

Nehurombo, mazhinji mapurogiramu ekugadzirisa anosarudza nezve girisi lubrication frequency kunze kwekunaka.Panzvimbo pekutarisa mamiriro emuchina wega wega uye kuti girisi inokurumidza kushatisa kana kusvibiswa sei, imwe generic frequency inosarudzwa uye inoshandiswa zvakaenzana kune vese.Zvichida nzira yakagadzirwa yekuzora michina yese kamwe pakota kana kamwe chete pamwedzi, uye mapfuti mashoma egirisi anoiswa panzvimbo yega yega.Nekudaro, "saizi imwe inokodzera zvese" kashoma kukwana chero zvakakwana.Matafura uye maverengero aripo ekuona iyo chaiyo frequency zvichienderana nekumhanya uye tembiricha, uye kugadzirisa kunogona kuitwa zvichienderana nekufungidzira kwemazinga ane tsvina nezvimwe zvinhu.Kutora nguva yekumisikidza uye nekutevera nguva yakakodzera yekuzora kunovandudza hupenyu hwemuchina.

4. Monitor yeLubrication Kubudirira

Kana girisi rerudyi rave rasarudzwa uye yakagadziridzwa relubrication hurongwa yakagadziridzwa, zvichiri kudikanwa kuongorora uye kugadzirisa sezvinodiwa nekuda kwekusiyana kwemamiriro emunda.Imwe nzira yekuyedza kushanda kwe lubrication ndeyekushandisa kwe ultrasonic monitoring.Nekuteerera manzwi anogadzirwa neasperity kuonana mukusashanda kutakura lubrication uye kuona huwandu hwegirisi hunodiwa kudzoreredza kutakura kune iyo chaiyo lubricated mamiriro, unogona kugadzirisa kune akaverengerwa kukosha uye kuwana chaiyo lubrication.

5. Shandisa Nzira Yakakodzera yeGrisi Sampling

Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwe ultrasonic monitoring, mhinduro pamusoro pekuzora mafuta inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekuongorora girizi, asi kutanga mumiriri wemumiriri anofanira kutorwa.Zvishandiso zvitsva uye matekiniki ekuenzanisa girizi zvakangogadzirwa.Kunyangwe kuongororwa kwegirisi kusingaiti kazhinji sekuongororwa kwemafuta, kunogona kuratidza kubatsira mukutarisa mamiriro emidziyo, mamiriro emafuta uye hupenyu hwekuzora.

6. Sarudza Yakakodzera Test Slate

Hupenyu hwepamusoro hwemidziyo hunogona kuwanikwa nekuona kuti mafuta ekuzora ari kushanda.Izvi zvinokonzerawo kupfeka kushoma.Kuonekwa kwehuwandu hwekupfeka uye modhi zvinogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa uye kuwana matambudziko kare.Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise mu-sevhisi girizi kusawirirana, sezvo girisi inonyorovesa zvakanyanya inogona kupera mumushini kana kutadza kugara panzvimbo.Girasi rinoomesa rinogona kupa mafuta asina kukwana uye kuwedzera mutoro uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi.Girisi kusanganiswa nechigadzirwa chisina kunaka ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekutadza.Kukurumidza kuonekwa kwechiitiko ichi kunogona kubvumira kucheneswa uye kudzorerwa kusati kwaitika kukanganisa kukuru.Mayedzo ekuyera huwandu hwemwando uye zvimedu mugirizi akagadzirwa.Kuzvishandisa kuti zvione kupinza kwetsvina, kana kuti magirosi asina kuchena, anogona kupa mukana wekuwedzera hupenyu kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemafuta akachena uye nzira dzinoshanda dzekuisa chisimbiso.

7. Shandisa Zvidzidzo Zvawakawana

Kunyange kukundikana kumwe chete kuchizozvidemba, zvakatonyanya kuipa kana mukana wekudzidza kubva mauri watambiswa.Ndinowanzo kuudzwa kuti "hapana nguva" yekuchengetedza mabheji uye kunyora se-anowanikwa mamiriro zvichitevera kutadza.Chinonyanya kukoshesa kudzoreredza kugadzirwa.Zvikamu zvakaputsika zvinoraswa kana kuiswa muzvikamu washer uko humbowo hwekutadza hunogezwa.Kana chikamu chakakundikana uye girisi inogona kudzoserwa kubva pasi pegungwa, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuchengetedza izvi zvikamu zvichitevera kutadza kwechirimwa.

Kunzwisisa zvikonzero kukundikana kwakaitika hakungokanganisa kudzoreredzwa kwemuchina asi kunogona kuita kuwanda kwemhedzisiro pakuvimbika uye hupenyu hwezvimwe zvikamu mubhizinesi rese.Ita shuwa kuti midzi yekutadza kuongororwa kunosanganisira kuongororwa kwenzvimbo inotakura, asi tanga tanga nekuchengetedza uye wozobvisa girisi kuti iongororwe.Kubatanidza mibairo kubva kuongororo ye lubricant pamwe nekuongorora kwekutakura kuchagadzira mufananidzo wakazara wekutadza uye kukubatsira kuona kuti ndezvipi zviito zvekugadzirisa zvinogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kuti zvisaitike mune ramangwana.